Evaluation of the risk of fracture with different of Bone mineral density measure by Dual energy - X Ray absorptiometry
Two-fold-energy radioactivity absorptiometry is used to predict future fractures through osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in the femur and total hip and their respective effects on bone in females and males by comparing them with normal conditions. It is known that osteoporosis and osteoarthritis negatively affect bone mineral density. This study aims to assess bone mineral density differences according to age and influence medical history (treatment) for patients in the lumbar spine and lower extremities. This study had 140 participants (70 men and 70 women). There were 35 males and 35 females among the patients who reported bone soreness. We also evaluated 70 seemingly healthy volunteers, comprising 35 males and 35 females, who served as the control group. The use of two-fold-strength X-ray absorptiometry to evaluate BMD of every participant for lumbar vertebra and hip structure. Statistically significant differences increased and decreased BMD. Induced fracture in the future and increased BMD above normal were noticed betwixt males and women, in addition to between the control group and inmates accompanying thickening or osteoporosis. Our findings reveal that subjects with high bone mineral density higher than normal and patients with decreased bone mineral density (osteoporosis) have a higher probability of fracture. This phenomenon was observed in both sexes. The research findings indicated that females exhibited a higher prevalence of the fracture compared to males.